Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Circumstances and logical results - Essay Example A dangerous atmospheric devation is the ascent in earth temperature for the most part because of its occupants and their exercises. On normal 7 billion tons of carbon di-oxide is produced into environment by different exercises. It undermines individuals, yet additionally creatures and prolific land. Gases like carbon dioxide, methane are fundamental supporters of this nuisance(Ham et al.,1993) Most of the daylight is reflected back from earth, yet the nearness of these undesirable gases forestalls its stream back to space and subsequently re-thought about to the earth. Utilization of synthetics and dumping of mechanical waste into the ocean are the principle variables to this underhanded reason This ascent in temperature causes liquefying of polar ice tops, ascent in ocean levels, floods, executioner storms, dry seasons, eradication of species. Coral reefs are at an immediate danger from an unnatural weather change, different skin illnesses and diseases are endowments of an Earth-wi de temperature boost Bibliography : Ham, J , L H. J. M. Janssen, and R J. Swart. Non-co? Ozone harming substances: Why and How to Control? : Proceedings of an International Symposium, Maastricht, the Netherlands, 13-15 December 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994. Print. Aristotle, , and Books W. W. Fantastic. The Works of Aristotle : Volume 2: Volume 9.

Psychology can help us understand ourselves and others. Discuss with Essay

Brain research can assist us with getting ourselves as well as other people. Examine concerning two of four fundamental subjects. a] character, b] Intelligence, c] feelings, d] perception - Essay Example Cognizance is the procedure or demonstration of knowing and ready to make some judgment about it. It is wide which incorporate an entangled mental procedure enveloping capacities like discernment, memory, learning, and critical thinking. Perception incorporates in excess of barely any components or procedures which all work to portray the way information is developed and furthermore how decisions of individuals are made. The components identified with these procedures are: seeing, perceiving, thinking, critical thinking, conceptualizing, learning, memory, and language (Scienceclarified, 2008). The individual’s capacity to appreciate or the perception capacity is fundamental for a logical understanding what human conduct is about. As indicated by the examinations of different specialists, mental procedures like affiliation, review procedure, and comprehension about language depend on the physical relations or associations of individuals with their condition, rather than the body which bolsters the psyche; it is fundamentally seeing the body as an emotionally supportive network for a brain. Subjective structures advance from recognition and activity like a product (Turing, 1950) which can run on various equipment frameworks. Human brain can control dynamic images dependent on the communications of individuals around through his tangible organs just as incredibly organized effectors. Wilson (2002) has six different cases about insight: 1) perception is arranged; 2) cognizance is time constrained; 3) comprehension is off-stacked onto the earth; 4) nature is a part of the intellectual framework; 5) discernment is for activity; 6) a disconnected comprehension is body based. He further underscored that, sensorimotor capacities which developed for activity just as discernment have been favored for the utilization of disconnected insight. In this way, it is consistent to state that, insight depends on the elements of human body and associated with the earth. Some present examinations have shown that perceptual just as engine

Yellow Ribbon Program opens May 3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Yellow Ribbon Program opens May 3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA is pleased to announce the availability of the Yellow Ribbon Program Scholarship for the 2019/20 academic year. SIPA is committed to honoring those who have served our country by being one of seventeen schools at Columbia University participating in this program.  Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces play an integral part in the student life, academic endeavors, and intellectual accomplishments of the University and especially at SIPA. The application will be available here under  â€œThe Yellow Ribbon Program” on May 3 at 9am, Eastern Daylight Time. For more information, please email sipa_finaid@columbia.edu. Pictured above is the Columbia SIPA Veterans Association at Admitted Students Day 2019. Learn more about CSVA here. Learn more about Columbia Universitys Veterans Service Members options here.

Pros And Cons Of Cell Phones In School - 1036 Words

In each school there are absurd rules; ours by far has the most. Ok I get it, the staff is trying to us learn with a cleaner environment, but they have to be able to understand that phones CAN help you learn! Phones give us opportunities to hold many useful things such as calculators, passwords, and our schedules. I can see that they would want to take it away because it is â€Å"distracting†, but I honestly think that it is more distracting not having it then actually having it, now all we can think about is checking our phones. Although much of the public debate is against it, there are pros associated with allowing cell phones in school. These advantages should not be ignored since cellphones in schools can actually add value to the†¦show more content†¦Parents can easily keep track of their children using cell phones, so in case something pops up during school hours, the child will just contact their parents. Mobile Learning: It is very important for students to be in a position to learn from anywhere at any time. The education world is changing and many scholars are attending virtual classrooms. Online education is now becoming more popular than before, mobile phones have also helped in the growth of M-Learning (mobile learning). Unlike a computer, cell phones are light and easy to carry. I believe that those are the most common but here are some other reasons: The slowness of the Computers. Without phones to listen to music on, kids need something to listen to music on. But, with this, it makes the computers run a whole lot slower. It takes almost double the time to get from one thing to another. Waiting for tabs to load can take out of class time that is needed. Keeping tabs. Every parent’s worst nightmare is not knowing where your child is. Many cell phone providers now offer a tracking option that will allow you to locate where your child is (or the nearest cell phone tower). This way if the school calls and says your child is absent, and you cannot reach them, you are able to track them down to make sure they are safe. Forget something? Whether it is their lunch, basketball shoes or homework, we all know that kids will be kids and that forgetfulness is a part of human nature.Show MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Cell Phones in Schools626 Words   |  3 Pages of their calls on a wireless phone. The increase in cell phone usage has expanded into our children’s schools. Many children in today’s society carry a cell phone on their person to school. This increase of usage and change of demographic has created a debate in many schools. Read more: Pros Cons of Cell Phones in Schools | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5393195_pros-cons-cell-phones-schools.html#ixzz29NbPSPub School Emergencies The increase of school shootings and threats has encouragedRead MoreCell Phones for Young People Useful or Distracting?1031 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been controversy as to whether texting and cell phone use can cause young people to be less likely to be able to concentrate and focus. As young citizens we have the right to be able to own a cell phone and not be criticized using it for educational reasons. Phones give you access to the internet, teach responsibility, and is an emergency access to contact parents; however it can cause cheating in class room areas by sharing answers, it can distract people from doing work in classRead MorePros And Cons Of Teenage Cell Phone Use1023 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2014 Pros and Cons of Teenage Cell Phone Use Cell phones have become a major part of people’s lives. They are probably one of the biggest inventions when it comes to communication because of the many functions that they are capable of performing. The use of cell phones has become especially popular among teens as it is a major part of teenage social life. One source states that â€Å"22 percent of children ages 6 to 9 own a cell phone; 60 percent of tweens ages 10 to 14 own a phone, and 84 percentRead MoreEssay on Cell Phone Use in Schools Should Not be Banned1401 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents be able to use cell phones during class periods? This is a question a lot of students and parents have asked themselves. The invention of cell phones started a debate for many schools. Many schools accept the use of cell phones but experience a lot of frustration over them. There are many reasons for and against the use of cell phones in schools. People who support cell phone use in schools are usually teenagers. People wh o disagree with cell phone use in schools are usually teachersRead MoreCell Phones And Their Possession At School Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesCell phones in schools Researchers show in today’s society that there is a higher rate of students having cell phones at school than in prior years. There are many pros and cons to children having cell phones in their possession at school. According to Maya Cohen, a 2010 Pew Research Center found that 65 percent of cell owning teens bring their phones to school despite any bans that may be in place. It is up to the child to know the rules and regulations when carrying a phone at school, and it isRead MoreThe Impcats of Mobile Phones on Young Generations884 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence of mobile phone in general and specifically on youth, its positive and negative aspects in terms of social life, safety, health and studying alongside with real evidences obtained from recent research. The idea of communicating using mobile phone was first introduced in 1947 by Bell Laboratories (Merlin Thanga Joy, 2010), and it was initially made to accompany businessman and not to support personal life (Campbell, 2005). However, according to (Aoki and Downes, 2003), mobile phone has graduallyRead MoreShould Students Use Cell Phones? School?1310 Words   |  6 PagesLook around you; have you seen someone without a cell phone? These days cell phones have more features other than texting or calling. They now have touch screens and cool tools. Some phones, such as the iPhone, can tell you the weather, stock prices, where you are at, and it is even voice activated! Today s cell phone is cutting-edge technology at your fingertips. With this being said, should students be allowed to have or use cell phones in school? I think that not only students should be allowedRead MoreCell Phones Should Be Allowed in School802 Words   |  4 Pagesabout one another. You discover that you do not have a cell phone or any device to contact your parents. There won’t be any chance that you and your parents could contact each other. What would you do? How would you feel? It seems to me that if cell phones were allowed in schools, students could contact their parents easier and people could stay in touch. Therefore, cell phones should be allowed to be used in schools. For one, cell phones could provide students with academic help. According toRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Banned910 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones Should be Allowed in School Seventy eight percent of 12-17 years old have cell phones as of a survey taken in 2013. Cell phones have boomed and its time to let them shine. Cell phones becoming a major part of peoples life’s. Cell phones are welcomed every where this days. There allowed in restaurants and hospitals, but one place they are not welcome are schools. Cell phones should allowed in schools. Cell phones are used by around third of the population. With teenagers being a very bigRead MoreRadio Frequency Identification For The Cosmetics Industry1463 Words   |  6 PagesLuftwaffe. (RFID 2005). This paper is a very brief review of literature about RFID and its pros and cons with respect to the cosmetics industry. Methodology I input the search term RFID into a journal database and got thousands of hits—that s too many to be useful, so I added a limiter: RFID cosmetics. This came back with only a handful, which I m using in this paper. I also input RFID pros cons and got a few more, which I ll also include. The obvious conclusion is that the cosmetics

King Charles Ii - 1643 Words

Kayla Sigman English Mr. Sell B9 8 January 2013 King Charles II When we think of a King we have a Royal figure in mind that is chosen or while others are not, to rule their country, an extravagant non-ordinary person. What about the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. That was King Charles II, an extra ordinary person that the people loved, especially the women. Charles the Second was a man of high stature who accomplished good deeds and was a very merry monarch behind the scenes. Exactly who was Charles II? He was born May 29, 1630. Charles II was the eldest son of King Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria. Preparations were made for the young prince to be baptized in July. The baptism of a prince is an†¦show more content†¦Louise de Keroualle attempted to persuade Charles to become a Catholic, a suicidal move in strongly Protestant England; Charles was canny enough to resist, despite his own Catholic leanings (Jokinen). On his deathbed in 1685, the King begged his brother and successor, James Do not let poor Nelly starv e. James generously paid Nells debts and gave her an allowance, but it was not for long. After Nell’s death she became something of a legend, as a good-natured charmer, and an ordinary girl from the slums who was probably the only mistress of King Charles who truly loved him (Abbott). He is known as the Merry Monarch in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court as well as the relief to return to normality after ten years of puritan rule (Jokinen). Charles II was definitely a lady’s man considering he had no children with his wife, Catherine. Charles II made changes in England that affected the entire world so to speak. Charles created a council of five men who were to be his ministers and a liaison with Parliament (Abbott). They were members of Parliament and the beginning of what would eventually become the cabinet of parliamentary government – that portion of the government that would perform government functions in the place of the monarch (A bbott). Charles was extremely tolerant of those who had condemned his father to death (Jokinen). He was also tolerant in religiousShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Courtly Performance During The Modern Court1677 Words   |  7 PagesPage of the Backstairs of Charles II’s court. A man of humble origins, Chiffinch was able to rise to a position of significant power and influence through his connection to a powerful individual, the king. â€Å"Like many of Charles II’s household servants†¦ Chiffinch had begun this intimacy with the king before the Restoration. He and his elder brother, Thomas, had been introduced to the Prince of Wales and Charles I’s Oxford camp by Bishop Duppa of Salisbury† (Allen â€Å"Charles II’s Chiffinch†, 281). Read MoreResearch Paper : Aphra Behn1320 Words   |  6 Pagescared for the children of an upper class family, it is likely that Behn received some form of education. During Behn s childhood, a civil war broke out in England between the Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell, and the British monarch, Charles I, which ended with the king s beheading in 1649. In 1658 the monarchy was restored (this period became known as the Restoration). It is considered more than likely that she left England for Surinam in 1663 when her father was appointed to a military outpost inRead MoreCharles Of The I Vs. Charles The II1255 Words   |  6 PagesJudmir Bullari Brit.Lit Research Paper 3/23/15 Charles the I vs. Charles the II England has gone through many kings and leaders, some better than others obviously, for example when you compare Charles the first to his son who succeeded him years after his rule Charles the second. One key difference between the two is that Charles reign ended due to his execution, and his son was able to rule till he saw his deathbed, the reasons why are quite simple. The Stuart monarchs of EnglandRead MoreThe British Government : Constitutional Monarchy1510 Words   |  7 Pagesmake laws. This distribution of power originated during the reign of the Stuarts. While absolute monarchs ruled the rest of Europe, the English Parliament slowly forced the kings and queens to relinquish much of their power. However, limits on the power of the monarchy were in place far before the Stuart dynasty. In 1215, King John signed the Magna Carta and agreed to consult the Great Council, which later became Parliament, before raising taxes, effectively giving Parliament the power of the purseRead More The Restoration Under Charles II Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesRestoration Under Charles II Generally, the English people had a great celebration when Charles II returned to the throne in May of 1660.1 Many believed that restoring the monarchy was the only way to secure constitutional rights. In fact, there was an expectation that bringing back the king would return life to the way it was before 1642 and the rule of Cromwell. Charles II was responsible for improving the government for the people. However, despite some achievements, the king was notRead MoreStuart Periods Of The Stuart Period Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesStuart Period Stuart Period 1603 – 1714 The Stuart period in Britain faced problems connected with religion, finance and Parliament. Discover more using the Stuart timeline, articles and images, about a Civil War, the execution of one king and the deposition of another. English Medieval Pilgrimage English Medieval Pilgrimage More... Business and Industry - why is it important in family history?Paris Peace Conference 1919The Edwardian EraEnglish Medieval PilgrimageBook of Kells Medieval MasterpieceWynkynRead MoreUnited States Political Thought As A Democracy1559 Words   |  7 Pagesreceiving the rights that they deserved. The King of England, King John was forced by his barons to sign the charter to establish that the monarch was no longer absolute and that the people were guaranteed a trial by jury and due process of law. King John is considered to be one of the worst kings in history. He was not in favor of the people, he was in favor of himself. He was such a greedy King who would penalize any baron who went against his wishes. In 1206, King John lost some land that he was insistentRead MoreBritish Politics During The Lifetime Of Newton1069 Words   |  5 Pageslifetime of Newton? Before Isaac Newton was born, King Charles I was driven out of London by mobs and had to seek refuge in Nottingham, which was just a few miles away from Woolsthorpe, Newton’s soon-to-be hometown (Guillen, 1995, p. 13). While King Charles I was there, he declared war over who/what was going to govern England—Parliament or the royal sovereign (Gullien, 1995, p.13). However, this war was more like a war between â€Å"heaven and earth† because kings and queens were supposedly selected by GodRead MoreThe English Restoration Period Women1515 Words   |  7 Pageswas really when her life started to change. Not only is this when she learned that she can use her sexuality to get what she wanted, but Gwynn would learn about the theatre,acting and how to survive in the business. Eventually, the leading actor Charles Hart noticed Gwynn. She quickly became his mistress and eventually his acting partner. This gave her the social status she had always wanted. Hart taught Gwynn so much about acting, but her natural ability and scintillating humor was what madeRead MoreUnited States Political Thought Today Is Considered A Democracy1590 Words   |  7 Pagescreating a representative democracy. The King of England, King John was forced by his barons to sign the charter to establish that the monarch was no longer absolute and that the people were guaranteed a trial by jury and due process of law. King John is considered to be one of the worst kings in history. He was not in favor of the people, he was in favor of himself. Being an avaricious king, he would penalize any baron who went against his wishes. In 1206, King John lost some land that he was insistent

How Can Events Contribute to Destination Image Enhancement Free Essays

Introduction The image of a country or destination is vital to the growth of the nation. By using the right forms of efforts, the destination can be greatly enhanced. Countries used their forte to attract tourists to visit them. We will write a custom essay sample on How Can Events Contribute to Destination Image Enhancement? or any similar topic only for you Order Now While countries with breath-taking scenes, unique cultures or wonders of the world attract their own lovers, others create their very own â€Å"scenes† which are called, events. An event is something that happens in a place and time. A successful event not only benefit in terms of profits, it also enhanced the image of the particular location. In this paper, some successful events will be looked at, telling us how these events sculpt the image of the destination and how they have helped to enhance the image of those destinations. Anuga, Cologne, Germany During World War Two, much of the city of Cologne was destroyed, by the end of the war, only 40,000 people were still living in the city. In 1947, the city was rebuilt, keeping the face of the post-war Cologne. Cologne is also the fourth largest city in Germany and one of the most travelled destination in Europe. Each year, Koelnmesse host more than 50 international trade fairs, attracting two million people. Amongst them are Anuga; the largest food show in the world and Cologne Carnival; known as the â€Å"fifth† season for the locals. In 2011, Anuga 2011 attracted 6596 companies from over 100 countries with a take up rate of 284,000 square meters of space. 86% of which were foreign exhibitors and over 155,000 trade visitors attended the show. Cologne had to accommodate to the influx of visitors each year. Infrastructure was built around the cultural landscape of Cologne to do just that. It is also a one of the most important traffic hub with all high-speed trains stopping there. Accommodations were abundance to house the millions who travel to Cologne for the trade fairs and there was no lack of restaurants and shopping. However, McCannell (1973) questioned the authenticity of what are portrayed to tourists in a destination, the building of such infrastructure may affect the overall landscape of the original Cologne, which is immense in a strong cultural vibe, hence portraying a different kind of city from what it is supposed to be. While the focus is put on international trade fairs for the city, the history had to make way for the development. Cologne has reflected some of the platforms on Jafari (1990). The advocacy platform, â€Å"the good† is the economic benefits that the industry brought, the amount of tourist money spent in the city during the event is high, the hotels benefitted during the period, translating into economic gains. The cautionary platform, â€Å"the bad† indicates the negative impacts which the event may bring to the city in opposition, social problems such as theft becomes common and monuments could be greatly depreciated with more people. The adaptancy platform, â€Å"the how† brings out the good and reduces the bad of the industry, it focused on the host country and at the same time, satisfying the visitors. In order to do so, much of the infrastructure in Cologne builds around the monuments and not demolishing them. In the knowledge based platform, â€Å"the why†, the importance of knowledge is the main point. Anuga, today, has become the must visit or must participate food event of the industry, the co-existing platforms of Jafari (1990) should help enhanced the image of the city. ? Beijing Olympics, China In 2008, the Olympics was held in Beijing, China. Ever since the announcement was made in 2004, China has been in preparation for the event. To do so, Beijing had planned building of stadiums, hotels, malls to house the athletes, coaches as well as audiences from around the world. The now world-renowned â€Å"bird’s nest† stadium was built by 7000 workers and can house up to 91,000 audiences at one time. It was reported that China had made a profit of over 1 billion yuan for hosting the 2008 Olympics. These profits came from sales of broadcasting rights, souvenirs, tickets and sponsorship. Countries from around the world compete to host the Olympics to â€Å"put their country on the map† and increased the country’s international exposure or to tell the world to anticipate something big from the country, which makes sense to a large extend. China has thus become an emerging huge market for the world, with a huge demand for imported goods as well as a strong presence in the export of China products. The event serves as a trailer to inform the world of its coming. The 2008 Olympics not only created state of the art infrastructure within oriental Beijing, but it also attracts the attention of international stake holders, boosting the image of Beijing, China. F1 Grandprix, Singapore F1 Grandprix began way back in the early sporting days, it features some of the best race cars in the world and have created legends on the tracks. Today, the race has gone on to 19 countries in the world including Singapore. Singapore hosted the F1 Grandprix in 2008, the first ever night race. The television viewership was estimated at 350 million. While many watches the race through various media platforms, some would seek, as said by McCannell. D (1973, 1976), authentic experiences, by visiting the destination to experience the live event. However, Boorstin (1961) would say that the visitors already expected to see what they already know will see. Although it may not make much of difference for viewers as it would just be another race in another country, which is predictable. Ritzer and Liska (1997)’s mcdonaldization would support that, tourism destination or in this case, the event, is predictable, with expensive tickets, similar race tracks, crowded places and even the racers are the same but the Singapore race is unique on its own. By organising the F1 Grandprix in Singapore, the â€Å"Singapore Brand† would greatly benefit from it. Instead of a normal day race, which many would expect it to be, the race is done at night, which makes it the first ever F1 night race to be held in the world. It would also show the world how Singapore is capable of transforming the busy downtown roads into race tracks for the car racers, in a matter of weeks. This would in turn benefit the tourism sector in Singapore. In an opening statement by Minister in Prime Minister’s Office, Second Minister for Home Affairs and Trade and Industry, Mr S Iswaran, it was said that F1 has helped Singapore attained a firm standing as a global city. From the economic point of view, the race has attracted more than 150,000 international visitors since its first race and approximately $140-$150 million tourism receipts each year. The race would be hosted in Singapore till 2017, in the coming years, the multiplier effect of the race would be significant. ? Conclusion A destination is a place where someone or something is going or being sent, and in this paper, it is the event that attracts people to the destination and at the same time, the event going to various parts of the world through different medium. More often, events are being organised in a single destination to benefit both the country and the organisers, they complement each other in their own ways. Some examples are the events elaborated above, Anuga helps bring in business people from the food industry to Cologne, and Cologne introduces itself to the world through Anuga. The F1 Grandprix in Singapore does the same. In the past, many may not know where Singapore is, some never even heard of the name, but through the hosting of F1 Grandprix, Singapore is able to showcase its wonderful skyline and its much boosted capabilities to the world. These events not only generate popularity to the destination, it also generates revenues, and many intangible benefits which can roll over many years. The three events discussed above has proven that a world-renowned event can contribute to a destination image enhancement and most importantly, allow the destination to inked its identity on the world map. How to cite How Can Events Contribute to Destination Image Enhancement?, Essay examples

Defeat of the Treaty of Versailles free essay sample

Following the Paris of Peace Conference in 1919, President Woodrow Wilson returned to America with the Treaty of Versailles. This treaty created a League of Nations that was meant to prevent future wars and ultimately create a better world. Americans favored the idea but the treaty was never ratified and the US did not enter the League of Nations. It was President Wilsons actions and mindset that led to the defeat of the Treaty of Versailles. However, the Senate and popular opposition played a large role in the defeat as well. It was not one thing in particular that denied the treaty, but numerous issues that built up over time. While most all of the democrats supported the treaty, republicans in the Senate were divided into two groups. These were the irreconcilables, or isolationists, and the reservationists. The irreconcilables, led by William Borah, were opposed to the treaty because it would commit American to other countries which would then bring foreign entanglements. We will write a custom essay sample on Defeat of the Treaty of Versailles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They also argued that the war to prevent war, as the basic principle of the League, was a profound mistake. The reservationists, led by Henry Cabot Lodge, opposed the treaty, but agreed with the idea of the League if amendments were made to the treaty itself. In an attempt to build up opposition of the treaty, Lodge delayed it through the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which was filled with Senators who opposed the treaty in any form. The main amendment reservationists wanted was to removed moral obligation of the US to Article X, which was practically the heart of the treaty. Both parties contributed to the downfall of the treaty as well as the growth of President Wilsons stubbornness. Wilsons inability to compromise was ultimately the true reason for the treatys failure. Most everyone in the Senate was willing to compromise, as Lodge had suggested, but Wilson stood firm. He said that if Article X were to be impaired, it would go against the purpose of the war. With no intention of any type of compromise, Wilson began to deliver speeches all across the countries. After his tour, he suffered from and massive stroke that paralyzed him. With his inability to further fight for his treaty, many important ant newspapers began to favor Lodges ideas. The Democrats who had agreed with the treaty to begin with, then started to question it. With the loss of support, the Treaty of Versailles failed. Although popular opposition in the Senate contributed to the failure of the treaty of Versailles, it was President Woodrow Wilsons actions and mindset that was the breaking point. Disagreement in the Senate was where the problem began, but they were willing to work for a compromise. Since Wilson stood his ground and did not budge on any type of change, the treaty had no chance. If he would have compromised instead of being stubborn, there may have been a different outcome. Even World War II could have possibly been avoided. The issue of the Treaty of Versailles began with popular opposition and the Senate, but it was President Wilsons mindset and actions that ultimately caused its failure.

Voting and Participation

According to the United States Bureau of Census, only about 55% of people eligible to vote have voted in the national elections held after every four years since 1960. Despite the fact that voter participation in the elections has recorded a slight increase in the last few decades, participation is still at a lower level when compared to other democracies of the western part of Europe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Voting and Participation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the recent years, there have been attempts at enhancing voter participation as well as voter turnout through several means. These means include automatic registration of would be voters, installing home mail ballots, and others. Nonetheless, several Americans are wary of the fact that such attempts to enhance voter participation create negative impacts such as fraud as well as voter apathy. The people in support of enhanced voter participat ion have a superior argument compared to those against it since enhanced participation of voters increases the level of self-governance. The United Nations is an effective partner in matters relating to elections and voting. Throughout its functions, it continues to encourage nations to foster voter participation with a goal of improving self-governance. The Voting Right Act of 1965 This refers to a hallmark in the history of America. It is a legislation which ruled out any voting processes that appeared to discriminate against some groups and was the cause for marginalization of African Americans in the United States. This piece of legislation outlawed any federal state from forcing any kind of qualification to a voter or any other essential requirement in a manner that would hinder or obstruct the right of any individual to vote because of issues of race or the color of one’s skin. The then congress had a particular interest in using the act to disregard the process of need ing individuals who were actually qualified to vote to go through literacy tests successfully so as to be allowed to register as voters. This was the major way through which some of the states had denied the African Americans their right to vote. This piece of legislation was signed and enacted into law by the then president Lyndon Johnson. The process of Electing a New President The elections for a new president are normally conducted after a period of four years. The specific day is the first Tuesday of the month of November. This is a standard procedure which has to be followed strictly. There are also requirements for the qualifications of a person who can run for office. He or she should have clocked 35 years. They must also be natives of America and should have stayed there for a period not less than 14 years. Candidates for the presidency are selected through a campaign process which begins a previous year to the actual election year. Candidates announce their quest for offic e and the various parties select their preferred candidates.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After party nominations, the final candidates conduct their campaigns all over the country in a bid to get more votes to their basket. Voters have to register to vote and this is done early enough. The people should satisfy all the legal requirements as well as age to be allowed to register as voters. Lastly, the president is identified by the number of Electoral College votes he garners and not necessarily the popular vote. This essay on Voting and Participation was written and submitted by user Zuri Lott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

20 Words That Contain mn

20 Words That Contain mn 20 Words That Contain â€Å"mn† 20 Words That Contain â€Å"mn† By Mark Nichol While looking stuff up, I became curious about how many words include the unusual pairing of m and n, and I discovered more than I had expected. Many more than twenty exist, but I’ve listed only that number (along with their definitions), choosing to exclude several categories of words. (See below for details.) Words ultimately derive from Latin by way of an earlier form of English or French unless otherwise indicated. 1. alumnus: a former student of a particular school (from a Latin root word meaning â€Å"to nourish†) 2. amnesia: loss of memory, a gap in memory, or, informally, selective memory (from a Greek word meaning â€Å"forgetfulness†) 3. amnesty: pardon or freedom for a group of people (related to amnesia) 4. amnion: a membrane around an embryo or fetus (best known in the adjectival form amniotic) (from the Greek word for â€Å"lamb†) 5. autumn: the season also known as fall, or a late stage of life or existence 6. calumny: slander 7. chimney: the part of a building that includes one or more flues for discharging smoke, or a similar-looking rock formation 8. column: a long vertical building support, a similar-looking structure, a vertical arrangement of text, a statistical category, or a long row of marching people 9. condemn: convict, doom, or sentence, or declare something wrong (the root word is related to damn) 10. contemn: treat with contempt 11. damn: condemn, or send to hell, or used as an oath or an intensifier 12. gymnast: an athlete who competes in exercise routines on a floor mat or on specialized equipment (from Greek) 13. hymn: a religious song (ultimately from Greek) 14. insomnia: inability to sleep 15. limn: describe, delineate, draw, or paint 16. mnemonic: relating to memory, or intended to assist in memory (from Greek) 17. omnibus: a large passenger vehicle (the full word from which bus is derived), or an anthology 18. remnant: a part left over from a whole 19. solemn: sad and or serious, or sincere 20. somnolent: sleepy, or causing one to feel sleepy (related to insomnia) I’ve excluded the following categories of words: variations and inflectional endings, the dozen other words beginning with the prefix omni-, the nine words that end with m followed by the suffix -ness (such as calmness), obsolete words, proper names like the Native American place name Tuolumne, and obscure, little-used terms like simnel (referring to a crisp bread or a fruitcake) that no one but a serious Scrabble competitor would know. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant NamesStory Writing 101Neither... or?

Marriage Expectations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marriage Expectations - Essay Example There are also some people who don’t want a marriage contract, because they see it as something that is just basically preparing for divorce, like a prenuptial agreement. To others, however, a marriage contract can have lasting symbolic value. â€Å"A marriage contract for some symbolizes the rational ability of a couple to have a business partnership. For others, marriage contracts symbolize betrayal, lack of trust, or insecurity. Symbols are the emotional meaning and interpretation with which we see the world.† (Ausman, 2009). The following are some points that I would stipulate in my own marriage contract. In terms of the division of household labor, I would negotiate a fair division by following the rule of halves. It does not really matter to me who does which chores, the man or the woman. I think it is funny that just because someone is a woman, they are expected to do the cooking and cleaning, as if a man can’t cook or run a laundry machine. Similarly, there is no law that says women are too fragile for yard work, or that they can’t fix cars. So I don’t think that the chores should be gender divided, but I do think that they should be divided. In terms of sexual responsibilities for each partner, I don’t think that this is something that should be under contractual obligation for anyone. It is not the way I think of sex. If partners are worried that they can’t conceive together, I think they should have a blood test, instead of putting something in a contract about being prepared for that eventuality. There should be a rough agreement as to how m any children, with room for a change of decision. And in terms of childcare, as mentioned above, I am not traditional about gender roles here: I feel that the man should share in childcare and raising activities: not just playing catch in the backyard, but also feeding, changing diapers, etc. One thing I am traditional about,

American histroy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American histroy - Essay Example am had introduced a bill that was meant to (a) prohibit the Parliament from taxing the colonies, (b) offer recognition to the Congress, and (c) seek assistance from the Congress on matters pertaining to the provision of revenue to the North American defense and the reduction of the national debt (Gerstle et al. 151). In 1775, North took a step that led to the start of the war. He gave orders for troops to be sent to the Concord, terminate the arms kept there and arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock. The orders were executed by Gage. After sending the troops, he introduced the Conciliatory Proposition. A pledge was made by the Parliament not to tax any colony that met the cost of the imperial defense and to pay proper salaries to the royal officials. Britain was allowed to use force on any reluctant colonies (Gerstle et al. 151). North introduced the New England Restraining Act to reassure the hardliners that he was still committed to what he was doing. The act blocked the New Englanders from having any commerce between them and any other place with the exception of British West Indies and Britain. It also barred them from the Atlantic fisheries. Boston knew of the expedition as soon as the order was released and thus made careful preparations to make it known to the whole countryside. As the British troops neared Lexington Green, they found militia men ready to face them. The militia began to withdraw because they were outnumbered by the British. A shot was fired and this became the Battle of Lexington. The British opened fire without any orders and 8 people were killed and 9 injured (Gerstle et al. 155). Subsequent wars followed later on. In 1781, the Articles of Confederation was established under the leadership of Madison. It was established as a league of friendship by the 13 independent and foreign states after the Revolution. The articles according to Madison could not fulfill their purpose. The weak government at that period could not effectively work

Airasia Berhad Strategy Analysis

Airasia Berhad Strategy Analysis Introduction AirAsia Berhad (AirAsia) is the leading low cost airlines in South East Asia, which has expanded rapidly since 2001. The company is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and has successfully positioned itself in customers mind through the simple slogan â€Å"Now Everyone Can Fly†. The company is currently valued at approximately RM2.7 billion and has a total of 60 aircrafts that fly to over 50 domestic and international destinations with over 400 domestic and international flights daily (Euromonitor International, 2009). The operation for the short and long haul are handled by AirAsia and its sister company, AirAsia X Sdn Bhd (AirAsia X) respectively (AirAsia, 2009). AirAsia aims to establish itself as a leading low cost carrier in market by valuing its customers through cost advantages created by operational effectiveness and efficiency. More customers are able to fly taking into consideration the low fare charges as AirAsia capture segments of customers that previously could not afford the airlines fare. Whether the strategy exploits the companys key resources Each organisation is unique in terms of it resources and capabilities and the key to success merely depend on its ability to find or create a competence that is distinctive (Teece, Pisano and Shuen, 1997). The Resource Based View (RBV) combines two perspectives, the internal analysis of phenomena within an organisation and an external analysis of the industry and its competitive environment (Eisenhardt and Martin, 2000) and (Collis and Montgomery, 1995). It goes beyond the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis by integrating internal and external perspectives. The ability of an organisations resources to present competitive advantages could not be determine without taking into considerations the broader competitive concept. Barney (1995) indicated that organisations resources and capabilities must be evaluated in terms of value, rarity, inimitability and organisation. Furthermore, Carpenter and Sanders (2009) suggested that in order for a company to gain co mpetitive advantage, they should possess resources and capabilities that are valuable, rare, inimitable, nonsubstitutable and exploitable (VRINE model). The value of the resources and capabilities interacts with the market sources and will differ based on time and industry. The three fundamental market forces; scarcity, demand and appropriability determines the value of a resources and capabilities (Collis and Montgomery, 1995). In order to answer the question of value, organisation could identify whether the resources and capabilities are able to meet market demand. As for AirAsia, the organisation relies on its human resources and management capabilities wherein these two components have satisfied the value requirement, as it has been able to meet the demand for the Low Cost Carrier (LCC) market. Resources and capabilities owned by AirAsia are homogenous in the market but aspect such as work culture and innovative routes make it difference from the competitors. For example, any ideas to improve the operations are welcome from all level of employees and in terms of route, AirAsia try penetrate new routes and will go to locations that others given up. In RBV concept, AirAsia can be characterised as a competitive parity company based on its valuable but not rare resources and capabilities. In airline industry, things like aircraft and fast turnaround time are easily imitated by others. Nevertheless, one of AirAsias distinct characteristic is path dependency wherein a characteristic of capabilities is developed and accumulated through a series of time (Dess, Lumpkin and Eisner, 2008). AirAsias work culture of openness between employees as well as the leadership from its Chief Executive Officer is something have been built up over a period of time which is difficult to duplicate. Moreover, the high capital requirement for market entry is another factor that leads to difficulty to imitate the resources and capabilities. It is undeniable that competitors can imitate the said resources and capability, however, it will take time and in the meantime, AirAsia will gain the competitive advantages. Controlling and exploiting the resources and capabilities provides competitive advantages to the organisations (Carpenter and Sanders, 2009). AirAsia has exploited it resources and capabilities, which is reflected in their financial performance. AirAsia has gradually increased its performance throughout the years. AirAsias s net profit for the 3rd quarter of 2009 totalled RM130 million ($38.4 million) which is sustained by rising passenger numbers and income from add-on services. The profit achieved was a turnaround from a RM466 million ($137 million) net loss in the same period last year (www.airasia.com). The fit of the strategy to current industry conditions The competitive environment consists of many factors that are particularly relevant to an organisations strategy. Analysing the external environment particularly the industry is a starting point for firms to develop a strategy. Porters five forces include the overall structure rather than focusing to any one element. However, the forces are not stagnant which tendency to change may occur. AirAsia operates within the airline industry and forces that are driven in the industry would identify the strength and weaknesses of the organisation. Rivalry among established companies Risk of entry by potential competitors Bargaining power of buyers Bargaining power of suppliers Substitute Products High Due to market growth High Full service airline might want to consider going low cost Low Price is at the cheapest. Low Limited provider in the market. Low There is competition train, bus, car travel etc There is potential market in the Asia for LCC due to the rapid economic and disposable incomes growth. This seems to be a profitable opportunity to tap. Infrastructure such as high-speed trains and highways has yet to meet the high standard level and therefore customers tend to choose the air as mode of transportation. Hence, threats of substitutes are low as the geographical structure of Asia has made air travel the viable, efficient and convenient mode of transportation. Looking into this scenario, AirAsia entered the airline industry concentrating on the LCC and noted that at the initial stage there were less rivalry but as the industry grows, the rivalry among established firms become higher partly due to price issues. AirAsias main competitors are Firefly, Tiger Airways and Jetstar Asia. Knowing the increase of competition in the market, AirAsia applied the adaptation process (Hanan Freeman, 1984) by expanding its operation to long haul services to various destinations. Moreove r, AirAsia realise the price is destructive and try to avoid direct price competition and try to create a friendly competition environment. As there is positive trend in the airline industry, full service airline carriers have refocused its operation related to costs and yields as it is seen as a requirement to maintain profitability (Graham and Vowles, 2006). There is possibility of new entrance of LCC, which creates further competition in the industry.For example, Firefly was set up by Malaysia Airline System Berhad (MAS) is a part of LCC industry in Malaysia that has adapted AirAsias low cost concept. However, it would not be a threat to AirAsia as Hanan Freeman (1984) highlighted it is difficult to imitate as tacit amount of knowledge is required on the targeted firm. The government barriers air service agreement and high capital requirement could act as barriers to entry. Due to significant growth within the industry, demand for additional aircraft has increased and suppliers will be in a powerful position. It was reported that Asia accounts for 40% of new aircraft orders for Boeing and Airbus and seat capacity on LCC worldwide has more than doubled in the past four years (Shameem, 2006). Due to few players, Boeing and Airbus, and lack of competition in the market, the bargaining power of suppliers are low. Consequently, there is not much competition in terms of pricing occurring between the two companies so an airline carrier will have to accept an offer from one of the suppliers. The bargaining power for buyers is low as there is no room to bargain for cheaper tickets as AirAsia provides the lowest price compared to other carriers. The biggest threats for AirAsia are the rivalry and risk of entry with the existing and potential competitors. LCC business is viable and there is healthy profitability provided AirAsia continuously improves itself and is flexible in the challenging market. The sustainability of the differentiators Porter (1996) indicated that to outperform rivals, an organisation need to deliver greater value to customers and build comparative value at a lower cost. The airline industry is at the growing stage and therefore stiff competition from existing and new LCC is expected in the future. In order to sustain its competitive advantage, AirAsia needs to leverage its competency in creating cost advantages. At present, AirAsia differentiates by providing substantially low fares with no frills concept and by offering innovative routes. Murray (1988) indicated that there is uncertainty for sustainable differentiation to be achieved through product innovation and suggested that the area that could be concentrated for the said differentiation is quality and service. While,Porter (1996) highlighted that positioning are successful based on activity system and simple consistency between each activity aligning with the organisation strategy. AirAsia builds it brand name by providing a good quality service at a low price. Furthermore, AirAsia focuses on branding through campaign and advertisement such as recent sponsorship deal with an American football team, Oakland Riders. During inception, AirAsia focused on internal destinations and have further entered the international destinations. AirAsia X is differentiated by its long haul LCC as customers would not need to look at different carriers to reach different destinations at a lowest price. It is based on the same no frills service model wherein the price is 80% lower than its competitor together with additional services that requires customer to pay additional payment such as food, entertainment and others. AirAsia also seek to create excitement amongst their customers with the range of innovative and personalized service such as self check-in. Customer loyalty is build by the differentiation, which could act as a defence against rivalry (Eng, 1994). Due to AirAsias success in the industry, competitor might want to adapt the companys business model. However, AirAsia had some advantages over its competitors by the advantage of experience and its brand enjoyed good recognition. AirAsia gain from the first mover advantage in South East Asia which allows it to establish itself before competition perceive further in this low cost segment, apart from competition that already exists across segments (low cost vs. full service carriers). AirAsia has the strength to lay down the rules and framework in the industry for business and operational suitability. Whether the elements of the strategy are consistent and aligned with the strategic position Strategy works as a driver in a firm in achieving goals and objectives (Carpenter and Sanders, 2009). AirAsias five strategy elements are as follows: Arenas (where will be active and with how much emphasis) * Low cost airline.  · specific markets-price sensitive customers (including first-time fliers) * Main base is located at the Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). Its affiliate airlines, Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia fly from Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Indonesia, respectively. Vehicles (How to get there?) * Internal development via new routes. * Strategic partnership. Differentiators (How to win?) * Low cost short and long haul with no-frills. Customers have the choice of customizing services without compromising on quality and services. * Create new segment in airline travel based on value and service. Staging and Pacing (what will the speed and sequence of moves?) * AirAsia flies to over 60 domestic and international destinations with 50 routes, and operates over 400 flights daily from hubs located in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. * AirAsia has flown over 55 million guests across the region and continues to spread its wings to create more extensive route network through its associate companies, Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia. Economic Logic (How do returns be obtained?) * Low operation cost through flying with one type of aircraft, uses secondary airport locations etc. * Low cost incentive with various choices of destinations. Porter (1996) presented three generic strategies that an organisation could use to overcome the five forces and achieve competitive advantage. Adopting a suitable strategy depends on the organisations industry, customer characteristics and capabilities (Murray ,1988) and (Eng ,1993). However. In the LCC segment, cost is the competitive priority and it determines market position. In lieu of this, AirAsia has applied the focused cost leadership strategy wherein it targets on specific markets; price sensitive customers as well as lowering its overall costs (Flouris and Walker, 2005). Murray (1988) disagrees that cost structure is vital in relation to the output performance compared to the price sensitivity. Factors such as economy of scale and quality of management teams within the organization could be the benchmark for cost leadership. Under the cost leadership strategy, level of operation efficiency is vital as it assist in achieving cost advantages than the rivals by searching continuous areas for cost reduction along its value chain that leads to economies of scale (Eng, 1993). AirAsia increases its efficiency through increased route network and its operating activities by adapting cost optimising techniques such as quick turnaround times and maximizing of flight utilisation for its aircrafts (Shari, 2003). AirAsia took advantage from the existence of e-commerce which is easier technique in providing information. The cost related to web is very low compared to other methods like advertisement on television. AirAsia has taken advantage from this method to reduce the cost of operations. Malaysia government has supported AirAsia through the opening of the LCC terminal in Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which enhanced its competitive edge by reducing costs and better logistic planning (Euromonitor International, 2009). Competitors tend to know how big the market is and how good the opportunity is in Asia. Therefore, there is threat by competitors, which could imitate AirAsias low cost base. Most of the competitors have the same concept of no frills and low price strategy and will continuously try to reduce its costs than AirAsia in order to gain sustainability in the market. The challenge for AirAsia is to reduce cost effectively which is difficult for the competitors to copy. Possible issues associated with implementation Strategy formulation and implementation are interdependent with the objectives being a coherent set of strategy elements and implement levers (Carpenter and Sanders, 2009). In order to succeed in the LCC segment, AirAsia will need to maintain its low cost elements in their business design, as it is critical to the long-term success. The main reason is because the more gaps arise between the competiting airlines, the more flexibility will be available to offer lower price and gain market share. An extended route system will most certainly be a key differentiator and to sustain its competitive advantages, resources and capabilities need to be analysed further. With the growth in the LCC, it will create opportunity to others to enter the market. Competition between carriers using the same business model will inevitably be intense. There were studies resulting that adapting one or more forms of generic strategy will enable organisation to outperform better (Murray, 1988). However, Eng (1993) indicated that Porter discouraged organisations to combine the said strategies as it is inconsistent as for example differentiation is related to cost. One of the major pitfalls against attempting to differentiate is by trying to combine low cost and differentiation strategy by starting to add frills in its business model. By applying this strategy, carriers have lost their source of competitive advantage by narrowing the strategic cost gap. Every frill or service adds to cost and reduced the strategic cost gap, thus curbing the flexibility to offer innovative price deals. Around the world, it has been observed that low cost airlines pursuing a generic b usiness design have emerged as the most successful. Conclusion AirAsias success is based on the no-frills, low fare, simple and convenient option air travel. The company has managed to deliver low fares by consistently keeping cost low through high efficiency in every art of the business and maintaining simplicity. The company has indicated that synergies between the internal and external factors could develop a competitive advantage. This has allowed AirAsia to position and be the market leader for LCC in South East Asia. The brand name is a major strength to AirAsia wherein a lot of effort is being done. For example, initially when considering to enter the UK market, the company has collaborated with Manchester United and later with referees of Football Association of England. At the moment, they also collaborated with a giant American football club, Oakland Riders to create brand awareness for the local public in order for them to enter the USA market in the future. Bibliography AirAsia offers a new take on the long haul, low cost airline sector (February 2009) Euromonitor International. (assessed on December 2, 2009) Barney J.B. (1995) Looking Inside for Competitive Advantage Academy of Management Executive. 9(4): pp. 49-61 Carpenter, M.A., Sanders W.G. (2009) Strategic Management: A Dynamic Perspective Concepts and Cases Edition. 2nd Edition. New Jersey: Pearson International Edition Collis, D. J.,Montgomery, C. A. (1995) Competing on Resources Harvard Business Review. pp. 118-128 Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T., Alan, B.E. (2008) Strategic Management. 4th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Eisenthardt, K., Martin, J.A. (2000) Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They? Strategic Management Journal. 21: pp. 1105-1121 Eng, L.G. (2003) Using Generic Strategies: Some Caveats Singapore Management Review. 15(2) : pp. 43-48 Flouris T., Walker T.J., (2005) The Financial Performance of Low Cost and Full Service Airlines in Times of Crisis Canadian Journal Administrative Sciences. 22(1) : pp. 3-20 Hanan M.T., Freeman J. (1984) Structural Inertia and Organisational Change American Sociology Review. 49(2): pp. 149-164 Local Company Profile: AirAsia Sdn Bhd-Travel and Tourism-Malaysia (October 2009) Euromonitor International. (assessed on December 1, 2009) Murray A.I. (1988) A Contingency View of Porters â€Å"Generic Strategies† The Academy of Management Review. 13(3) : pp. 390-400 Graham B., Vowles T.M. (2006) Carriers within Carriers: A Strategic Response to Low-Cost Airline Competition Transport Reviews.: pp. 105-126 Porter M.E. (1996), What is Strategy Harvard Business School. pp. 61-78 Shameem A. (September 26, 2006), AirAsia Taked Flights on Low Cost Carriers Business Week (Online) Available from http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/sep2006/gb20060929_437421.html (assess on December 2, 2009) Shari M. (September 1, 2003) A Discount Carrier Spread its Wings Business Week (Online), Available from: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_35/b3847132_mz033.htm (assessed on December 2, 2009) Teece, D.J., Pisano G., Shuen, Amy (1997) Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management Strategic Management Journal. 18(7): pp. 509-533 www.airasia.com (assess on November 12, 2009)

The Importance of Leadership Essay -- student leadership program

When I first found out about the school's leadership program, I thought it was something I wanted to do. However, I almost did not apply for it. I filled out the application on the last day it was due and waited in anticipation for an answer. The leadership program has been a positive experience in my life. It has helped me to experience new things and change my way of thinking; it has helped me to become more direct, open and sincere; and it has introduced me to new, interesting, and wonderful people. Â   Through The leadership program, I have experienced many different things and have been introduced to new and different ways of thinking. The new and different experiences I had include working on a community service project with 25 of my peers (with help from our instructors and mentors) and working on an individual leadership project. The numerous and diverse speakers that taught the class each week brought with them unique perspectives. The speaker that I found most enlightening was Lance Brunner because his presentation awakened new emotions in me. Lance Brunner's session was about Mindfulness. The way he taught was attention grabbing. It focused the whole class's attention on what he was talking about. I especially like the point he made about thoughts being impermanent and how we should not let them control what we do. Lance taught me that a thought is as permanent or impermanent as everything else... ... leadership project and the group project helped me very much in my evolution as an Emerging Leader (Individual). I have become fond of all these people, and will know and work with a lot of these individuals throughout my college career, and maybe life. Â   Through the experiences I have had in the leadership program, such as the weekly sessions that featured speakers on diversity and individual ethics, and working on individual and group leadership and community service projects, I have learned to look at things from different perspectives and experienced new and different things that I will carry with me and use the rest of my life. I am glad I filled out that the leadership program application.

Barn Burning William Faulkner

Biography William Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi. During his adolescent years he was motivated to attend school and even skipped the second grade. Unfortunately, while becoming a young adult he grew less fond of his studies and dropped out of high school when he was fifteen. In 1918 he was rejected from the U. S Air Force since he did not meet weight and height requirements, he then returned home to Oxford, Mississippi. Faulkner attended University of Mississippi where he wrote the school newspapers and magazines.Due to his upbringing in the South which is duly noted in his literature works of art, Barn Burning would be considered his fictional representation of the merciless, money-making New South versus the land-owning, noble Old South. Barn Burning, part of a trilogy, also incorporates some aspects of his family life, for instance being brought in the times of the great depression. Barn Burning captures of the life of the south during this tim e period through his setting, characters, and symbols.In 1949, he won the Nobel Prize for literature which he used the income to establish a scholarship fund for black students. William Faulkner believed in integration of the South rather than segregation. William Faulkner â€Å"tells the story of his region and of his nation, to demonstrate the often tragic inextricability of past and present, to show the human capacity for baseness and for nobility, to search for truth and meaning in a world where values seem constantly to shift and to erode. † (Minter) Literary CritiqueIn the beginning, â€Å"Barn Burning† appears to be a story about a harsh father and his family, who seems to be caught up in his devilish ways. As you read further in to the story you find that the story is focused on the protagonist or son a poor sharecropper, Colonel Sartoris Snopes, who has to struggle with his father’s arsonist tendencies which are destroying his families’ reputatio n and life style, while coming to terms with his own ethics. However, don’t forget to notice the dialect in this story and Faulkner’s.Critic Hal Macdonald comments on dialect when Sarty Snopes says to himself, â€Å"He aims for me to lie [†¦ ] and I will have to do hit†(Faulkner 156) points out â€Å"Sarty's addition of an h before the pronoun â€Å"it,† although characteristic of some rural Southern dialects, nonetheless strikes the ear of a Southern reader† (Par. 1) In addition to the importance of dialect, we are missing out on a truly miserable pain in the context of the story seen through situations around a fire.Susan Yunis comments on the fact that Barn Burning focuses more on the tyranny of the father rather than the deplorable state his family is left in. An excerpt from the story shows this ongoing effect on his family: â€Å"The nights were still cool and they had a fire against it, of a rail lifted from a nearby fence and cut into lengths—a small fire, neat, niggard almost, a shrewd fire; such fires were his father's habit and custom always, even in freezing weather.Older, the boy might have remarked this and wondered why not a big one; why should not a man who had not only seen the waste and extravagance of war, but who had in his blood an inherent voracious prodigality with material not his own, have burned everything in sight?Then he might have gone a step farther and thought that that was the reason: that niggard blaze was the living fruit of nights passed during those four years in the woods hiding from all men, blue or gray, with his strings of horses (captured horses, he called them).And older still he might have divined the true reason: that the element of fire spoke to some deep mainspring of his father's being, as the element of steel or of powder spoke to other men, as the one weapon for the preservation of integrity, else breath were not worth the breathing, and hence to be regarded with r espect and used with discretion. †(Par. 2)One should see a boy whose family has been forced to leave their home, huddled by a small fire in the cool night, and who has huddled by such a small fire even on freezing nights to avoid the retaliation of angry landlords. I see discomfort, anger, even despair at the recurrence of this situation and at the powerlessness of the family to change it. Yet, this discomfort is never spoken by the narrator. Yunis states â€Å"that a narrator who focuses less on the child than on the motivation of his violent, even abusive parent seems incongruous† (Par. 3). Furthermore, the fire is one important symbol occurring in this story.Compared to Snopes fire he constructed for his family small and inadequate. His â€Å"barn-burning† flames had Confederate patrols after him many nights searching for the horse thief. Instead of becoming extremely satisfied by providing warmth and comfort for his family. Snopes would rather see a brief bla zing moment to preserve his integrity and feel powerful. In reality, he is powerless and poor with cruel intentions. In addition to the fire that says so much, the soiled rug portrays his resentment of individuals better off than him, taking it to a personal level.The luxurious rug symbolizes Snopes’ every relief, chance, and freedom he feels he has been unfairly denied, and in obliterating it, he gives up all regard for his life and family’s hope. Theme Level of Maturity in â€Å"Barn Burning† Being a parent is not easy. Parents must guide the children, should set good examples, and take care of them until the day that they can venture the world on their own. However, what if it’s the other way around? William Faulkner’s story titled â€Å"Barn Burning† shows a boy named Sartoris who matured at a very young age due to his family’s circumstances.He wished that things could be different for his family especially his father; the cold an d unyielding manipulator of the family. The innocence of a child is pure and beyond compare. They try things that is new to them or that intrigues them, and they usually role play or imitate what they see especially what the adults do. A child can be easily told to do this, do that, don’t say this, and don’t say that. Sartoris, on the other hand, doesn’t need to be told what to do nor what to say. He is a very intelligent and wise boy because he knows exactly what to do especially when he was being questioned by the authorities.He knows what will be the outcome if he tells the truth, so even if it is against his will, he lied to the authorities. Also, he felt that his father wanted him to lie â€Å"He aims for me to lie, he thought, again with that frantic grief and despair. And I will have to do hit† (Faulkner 156). This behavior shows how the father has planted the idea of how important family is for them to the point of being irrational. The critic Tho mas Bertonneau shares the same idea, â€Å"Abner's injunction to Sarty ‘to stick to your own blood’. Abner’s notion of ‘family’ only applies when it is convenient for him. Treating a child is very important as well.It molds and shapes them to be what they are in the future. It also shows what type of personality they will have like being bashful, lively, reserve, and sometimes aggressive. Child treatment is different and it depends on their gender. The example of this is if the child is a girl; she might be treated gently, but protective and tons of attention. On the other hand, if the child is a boy; he might be treated a little bit tougher, but somewhat lenient because boys sometimes do not need much attention than girls. Boys most of the time don’t cry that much or they don’t cry at all even though they are being scolded or sometimes being hit.They don’t show much of their emotions or thoughts because for them being a boy mea ns you need to be tough and not a cry baby. Also, be able to adjust their selves quickly to any situations, â€Å"If I had said they wanted only truth, justice, he would have hit me again† (Faulkner 158). Sartoris didn’t talk back nor cried even though he was hit by his father. He handled it very well because he knew if he talk back to his father; he will get hit and he will receive a lengthily sermon from his father. â€Å"The word ‘ferocious’ is related to the word ‘feral,’ or ‘wild’†(Bertonneau) Sartoris was treated very aggressively by his father.He wanted to tell the authorities the truth, but he couldn’t. As mentioned earlier, a child imitates what they see. If a parent is not careful with their actions or words a child might end up in the wrong direction. However, some children have a great distinction between right from wrong and what’s rude and what’s not. A child can also feel embarrassment if something has been done that they believe to be humiliating, â€Å" Watching him,†¦ his father held and saw the stiff foot come squarely down in a pile of fresh droppings†¦which his father could have avoided by a simple change of stride†(Faulkner 159).Sartoris felt so embarrassed because it’s a common sense that if there’s a pile of animal dropping on your way you should avoid it because if you don’t you will make such a mess and it will smell â€Å"Abner now barges into the de Spain house, tracking manure on the rug; he frightens Mrs. de Spain and humiliates the servant†(Bertonneau). This stubbornness of stepping on animal droppings shows Abner’s willful behavior of telling everyone that he was not their servant and he wanted his son to learn that. The developmental stage of a child is a step by step progression, but quick.On this case, Sartoris showed a great deal of maturity and thinking. He is more mature than his father. His judgment between right and wrong is impressive. He showed great thinking because he thinks it through before saying anything. He knew what’s going to happen if he tells the truth. Even if it’s against his will he remained silent because for him; his father is more important even though his father is trying to corrupt him. Sartoris have a bright future on his way because he has different outlook or view in the world; unlike his father.He is more of a man than his father because his respect to his self is great and the way that he thinks is mature rather than immature that you would expect from a child.? Works Cited Bertonneau, Thomas. â€Å"Barn Burning. â€Å"Short Stories for Students. Detroit: Gale, 2002. Literature Resource Center. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. Faulkner, William. â€Å"Barn Burning† Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. Kennedy, X. J. , and Dana Gioia. Boston: Pearson, 2013. 155-167. Print. McDonald, Hal. Faulkner's à ¢â‚¬ËœBarn Burning. ‘. † Explicator 61. 1 (Fall 2002): 46-48. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 92. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. Minter, David. â€Å"William Faulkner. † William Faulkner. Pearson Education, n. d. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. Yunis, Susan S. â€Å"The Narrator of Faulkner's ‘Barn Burning'. † The Faulkner Journal 6. 2 (Spring 1991): 23-31. Rpt. in Literature Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2012. Literature Resource Center. Web. 11 Nov. 2012.

The Inequality Of Low Wage Workers - 1132 Words

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